Traffic violations are a serious concern in Alberta, affecting thousands of drivers every year. Whether it’s speeding, distracted driving, or running a red light, traffic offences can lead to hefty fines, demerit points, increased insurance premiums, and even license suspension.
According to recent statistics, traffic-related offences are one of the primary contributors to road accidents in Alberta, resulting in injuries and fatalities.
The Government of Alberta enforces strict traffic laws to maintain road safety and penalize offenders accordingly. However, many drivers remain unaware of the full extent of these laws, the consequences of violations, and their rights when dealing with traffic tickets.
Understanding Alberta’s traffic regulations, the demerit point system, and dispute procedures can help drivers make informed decisions and avoid unnecessary penalties.
This blog provides a comprehensive overview of Alberta’s traffic violation laws, common offences, penalties, and essential driving tips to help drivers stay compliant.
What is a Traffic Violation in Alberta?
Traffic violations in Alberta refer to any breach of the provincial traffic laws, as outlined in the Traffic Safety Act. These violations range from minor infractions, such as failing to signal, to major offences, including impaired driving and excessive speeding.
The Alberta government enforces a demerit point system that tracks a driver’s infractions. Each violation adds points to a driver’s record, and accumulating too many points can lead to license suspension or other penalties. Traffic violations can also affect car insurance rates, as repeated offences signal to insurers that a driver is high-risk.
To avoid penalties, drivers must stay informed about Alberta’s road rules, drive defensively, and follow safety guidelines. Law enforcement agencies across the province actively monitor and issue tickets for traffic violations to ensure compliance.
What Are the Most Common Traffic Violations in Alberta?
Traffic violations in Alberta occur daily, with certain offences being more frequent than others. Knowing these common violations can help drivers take necessary precautions.
1. Speeding
Speeding is the most frequently issued traffic offence in Alberta. The province enforces strict speed limits in residential areas, highways, and school zones.
2. Distracted Driving
Distracted driving laws prohibit the use of handheld devices while driving. This includes texting, talking on the phone, programming a GPS, or adjusting the music.
- A distracted driving offence results in a $300 fine and 3 demerit points.
- If distracted driving leads to an accident, additional charges may apply.
3. Failure to Stop at Red Lights or Stop Signs
Running a red light or failing to come to a complete stop at a stop sign is a serious offence.
- The penalty for failing to stop at a red light is $405 and 3 demerit points.
- Disregarding a stop sign results in a $405 fine and 3 demerit points.
4. Improper Lane Changes
Failing to signal, changing lanes without checking blind spots, or cutting off other vehicles can lead to fines.
- The fine for an improper lane change is $155, and 2 demerit points are added to the driver’s record.
5. Driving Without a Valid License or Insurance
Driving without a valid driver’s license or vehicle insurance is a severe violation.
- A first offence for driving without insurance results in a $3,000 fine.
- Driving with an expired license can lead to a fine of up to $300.
Understanding and avoiding these common violations can help drivers maintain a clean record and avoid unnecessary expenses.
How Do Alberta’s Demerit Point Systems Work?
The demerit point system in Alberta is used to monitor and penalize drivers who commit traffic violations.
How Demerit Points Are Assigned?
Each traffic violation results in a set number of demerit points being added to a driver’s record:
| Violation | Demerit Points |
| Speeding (1-15 km/h over limit) | 2 |
| Speeding (16-30 km/h over limit) | 3 |
| Speeding (31-50 km/h over limit) | 4 |
| Speeding (50+ km/h over limit) | 6 |
| Failing to stop at a red light | 3 |
| Distracted driving | 3 |
| Careless driving | 6 |
| Failing to yield to pedestrians | 4 |
| Driving without due care and attention | 6 |
Consequences of Accumulating Too Many Points
- Fully Licensed Drivers: A driver’s license may be suspended if they accumulate 15 or more demerit points within two years.
- GDL (Graduated Driver’s License) Holders: Suspension occurs at 8 demerit points.
How to Reduce Demerit Points?
- Drivers can remove up to 3 demerit points by completing an approved defensive driving course once every two years.
What Are the Penalties for Distracted Driving in Alberta?
Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of accidents in Alberta. The province has implemented strict laws to prevent drivers from engaging in activities that divert attention from the road.
Examples of Distracted Driving
- Using a handheld phone to call or text.
- Eating or drinking while driving.
- Adjusting a GPS while the vehicle is moving.
- Grooming (brushing hair, applying makeup, etc.).
Fines and Demerit Points for Distracted Driving
- First offence: $300 fine and 3 demerit points.
- Repeat offences: Higher fines and possible license suspension.
Drivers can avoid distracted driving penalties by using hands-free devices and pulling over safely before using their phones.
How Are Fines for Traffic Violations Paid in Alberta?
Drivers in Alberta can pay traffic fines through multiple methods:
- Online Payment: Fines can be paid via Alberta Fine Payments Portal using a credit or debit card.
- In-Person Payment: Payments can be made at courthouses and registry offices.
- By Mail: Drivers can mail a cheque or money order to the designated provincial court.
Failure to pay fines on time can lead to additional penalties, including increased fines and possible license suspension.
Can You Dispute a Traffic Ticket in Alberta?
Many drivers are unaware that they have the right to dispute a traffic ticket in Alberta. If you believe you were unfairly fined or issued a ticket by mistake, you can challenge it through a legal process.
Steps to Dispute a Traffic Ticket
- Review the Ticket: Carefully check the details on the ticket, including the violation type, date, and officer’s notes.
- File a Dispute Request: Visit a provincial courthouse or registry within 15 days of receiving the ticket to submit a dispute request.
- Prepare Your Case: Gather evidence such as dashcam footage, witness statements, or relevant documentation.
- Attend the Court Hearing: A judge or justice of the peace will hear your case, where you can present your arguments.
Possible Outcomes of a Ticket Dispute
- Full Dismissal: If the ticket is deemed unfair or issued incorrectly, the charge may be dropped.
- Reduced Fine: In some cases, the fine may be lowered but not entirely dismissed.
- Upholding the Ticket: If the court finds the violation valid, the ticket remains, and you must pay the full fine.
Seeking legal advice or hiring a traffic ticket lawyer can improve your chances of successfully disputing a ticket.
What Happens if You Ignore a Traffic Ticket in Alberta?
Ignoring a traffic ticket in Alberta can have severe consequences. Many drivers assume that an unpaid ticket will go unnoticed, but failure to address a ticket can lead to significant penalties.
Consequences of Ignoring a Traffic Ticket
- Increased Fines: If you fail to pay the fine before the due date, additional late fees and penalties may apply.
- License Suspension: Unpaid traffic fines can result in the suspension of your driver’s license, preventing you from legally driving.
- Vehicle Registration Restrictions: You may be unable to renew your vehicle registration if you have outstanding traffic tickets.
- Court Summons: Some serious violations may require a mandatory court appearance if left unpaid.
To avoid these penalties, always pay your traffic fines on time or take the necessary steps to dispute a ticket if you believe it was issued unfairly.
How Does Speeding Affect Your Driving Record in Alberta?
Speeding violations can have lasting consequences on a driver’s record. Alberta has strict speeding laws to ensure road safety, and penalties increase based on the severity of the offence.
Speeding Fines and Penalties
| Speed Over Limit | Fine Amount | Demerit Points |
| 1–15 km/h | $81 | 2 points |
| 16–30 km/h | $124–$167 | 3 points |
| 31–50 km/h | $200–$400 | 4 points |
| 50+ km/h | $500+ | 6 points |
Additional Consequences of Speeding
- Higher Insurance Premiums: Repeated speeding violations can cause insurance companies to classify a driver as “high-risk,” leading to increased rates.
- License Suspension: Exceeding the speed limit by more than 50 km/h can result in a license suspension.
- Accident Liability: Speeding increases the likelihood of losing control, leading to severe accidents and potential legal claims.
To avoid these penalties, drivers should always adhere to posted speed limits and adjust their speed based on road and weather conditions.
Are Photo Radar Tickets Legally Binding in Alberta?
Photo radar tickets are a common enforcement tool used to catch speeding or red-light violations. These tickets are issued automatically when a traffic camera captures an offence.
How Do Photo Radar Tickets Work?
- A camera captures the violation, recording the vehicle’s speed and license plate.
- A ticket is mailed to the registered vehicle owner.
- The fine must be paid by the due date, or further penalties may apply.
Are Photo Radar Tickets Enforceable?
- Yes, photo radar tickets are legally binding in Alberta. However, they do not result in demerit points because they are issued to the vehicle owner, not necessarily the driver.
- Failure to pay a photo radar ticket can result in collections action or restrictions on vehicle registration renewal.
Drivers should always be aware of photo radar locations and adhere to speed limits to avoid unnecessary fines.
What Are the Rules for Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Alberta?
Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs is a severe offence in Alberta, with strict laws in place to deter impaired driving.
Legal Blood Alcohol Limits in Alberta
- 0.08% or higher: Considered criminally impaired driving and leads to severe penalties.
- 0.05%–0.079%: Considered a warning level and results in administrative penalties for fully licensed drivers.
- Zero tolerance: New (GDL) drivers and commercial drivers must have a 0.00% blood alcohol concentration (BAC).
DUI Penalties in Alberta
| Offence | Penalties |
| First DUI offence | 90-day license suspension, vehicle seizure, mandatory education program |
| Second DUI offence | Increased fines, 1-year suspension, possible jail time |
| Third DUI offence | Longer suspension, mandatory jail time, criminal charges |
To avoid DUI penalties, always plan for alternative transportation, such as a designated driver, taxi, or rideshare service.
How Can Drivers Avoid Traffic Violations in Alberta?
Staying informed and following traffic laws can help drivers avoid unnecessary fines and penalties. Here are some practical tips:
- Stay Informed About Alberta’s Traffic Laws: Regularly check for updates in traffic laws and changes in demerit point regulations.
- Practice Defensive Driving: Always scan the road ahead, anticipate other drivers’ actions, and avoid aggressive driving behaviors.
- Adhere to Speed Limits and Road Signs: Be cautious in school zones, playground areas, and construction sites, where reduced speed limits apply.
- Use Technology Responsibly: Avoid using handheld devices and always use hands-free systems when necessary.
- Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition: Regular maintenance, such as checking brakes, lights, and tire pressure, can prevent mechanical violations.
Following these tips will help drivers stay safe on the road and avoid traffic violations.
Conclusion
Traffic violations in Alberta are more than just financial inconveniences; they affect driver records, insurance premiums, and public safety.
Understanding the most common offences, demerit points, and penalties can help drivers take proactive steps to remain compliant with Alberta’s traffic laws.
By following speed limits, avoiding distractions, and driving responsibly, motorists can prevent unnecessary infractions and contribute to safer roads for everyone.
Whether you are a new driver or an experienced one, staying informed and cautious is the best way to avoid traffic violations and keep your record clean.
FAQs
What is considered a major traffic violation in Alberta?
Major violations include impaired driving (DUI), excessive speeding, reckless driving, and failing to stop for school buses.
How many demerit points lead to a license suspension?
Fully licensed drivers face suspension after 15 demerit points, while GDL drivers face suspension at 8 points.
Do photo radar tickets add demerit points?
No, photo radar tickets do not result in demerit points, but they must be paid to avoid penalties.
How long do demerit points stay on a driving record?
Demerit points remain on a driver’s record for two years from the date of the offence.
Can I dispute a traffic ticket in Alberta?
Yes, drivers can dispute a ticket in court within the specified deadline. Seeking legal advice may improve the chances of reducing or dismissing the fine.
